Grand Forks, ND Lawn Care Calendar

In a typical year, put down crabgrass preventer in Grand Forks between May 5 and May 18. The best time to overseed is between Jul 26 and Sep 14. The last spring frost usually comes around May 7. Most lawns here are cool-season grass (tall fescue, Kentucky bluegrass, ryegrass).

Typical lawn care dates in Grand Forks

Crabgrass preventer (pre-emergent)
May 5 – May 18
Spring fertilizer
May 11 – Jun 15
Overseeding & seeding
Jul 26 – Sep 14
Fall fertilizer
Jul 19 – Oct 21
Light band: typical frost-free season. Bars: typical windows.
TaskTypical window
Crabgrass preventer (pre-emergent)Crabgrass sprouts once soil stays above 55°F. Apply when soil reaches 50°F, before that happens.May 5 – May 18
Spring fertilizerA light feeding once soil warms past 55°F and the grass is actively growing.May 11 – Jun 15
Overseeding & seedingLate summer to early fall: seedlings need about 6–10 weeks of growth before the first frost.Jul 26 – Sep 14
Fall fertilizerThe most important feeding for cool-season grass, from early fall until soil cools to about 45°F.Jul 19 – Oct 21

Median dates, 2016–2025, from NOAA weather data for Grand Forks. This year's dates can differ by a few weeks.

Month-by-month lawn care in Grand Forks

  1. JanuaryNo treatments due; mow as needed.
  2. FebruaryNo treatments due; mow as needed.
  3. MarchNo treatments due; mow as needed.
  4. AprilNo treatments due; mow as needed.
  5. MayCrabgrass preventer (pre-emergent)Spring fertilizer
  6. JuneSpring fertilizer
  7. JulyOverseeding & seedingFall fertilizer
  8. AugustOverseeding & seedingFall fertilizer
  9. SeptemberOverseeding & seedingFall fertilizer
  10. OctoberFall fertilizer
  11. NovemberNo treatments due; mow as needed.
  12. DecemberNo treatments due; mow as needed.

Soil temperature in Grand Forks by month

Average soil temperature 4 inches down, estimated from 2016–2025 weather. It bottoms out in January at 9°F and peaks in July at 70°F. Crabgrass preventer goes down when it reaches 50°F, usually around May 5.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
9°F10°F23°F37°F55°F67°F70°F68°F61°F46°F30°F16°F

Grand Forks lawn timing, year by year

Over the last 10 years, soil in Grand Forks reached 50°F, the signal for crabgrass preventer, as early as Apr 28 (2020) and as late as May 14 (2021): 16 days apart. A fixed calendar date can't follow that, which is why the report above uses this year's soil temperature. Between the typical last spring frost (May 7) and first fall frost (Oct 9), the growing season lasts about 155 days.

YearCrabgrass window openedLast spring frostFirst fall frost
2025May 4Apr 30Oct 8
2024May 7Apr 25Oct 15
2023May 5May 2Oct 8
2022May 8May 2Sep 28
2021May 14May 28Oct 17
2020Apr 28May 15Sep 9
2019May 13May 17Oct 11
2018May 4May 11Sep 29
2017May 5Apr 29Oct 10
2016May 3May 15Oct 8

Estimated from daily temperatures for Grand Forks. A dash means it didn't happen that year.

Frequently asked questions

When should I apply pre-emergent in Grand Forks?

In a typical year, between May 5 and May 18. Put it down when soil reaches 50°F, before it stays above 55°F and crabgrass starts sprouting. Early springs move this up by a week or more, so check this year's soil temperature above.

When is the best time to plant grass seed in Grand Forks?

Early fall, typically Jul 26 – Sep 14, while soil cools from 65°F toward 50°F.

When is the last frost in Grand Forks?

The median last spring frost is May 7 and the median first fall frost is Oct 9 (2016–2025).

How long is the growing season in Grand Forks?

About 155 days, from the median last spring frost on May 7 to the median first fall frost on Oct 9 (2016–2025).

Lawn care guides

More North Dakota lawn calendars

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