Chesapeake, VA Lawn Care Calendar

In a typical year, put down crabgrass preventer in Chesapeake between Mar 8 and Apr 1. The best time to overseed is between Sep 5 and Oct 25. The last spring frost usually comes around Mar 21. Most lawns here are cool-season grass (tall fescue, Kentucky bluegrass, ryegrass).

Typical lawn care dates in Chesapeake

Crabgrass preventer (pre-emergent)
Mar 8 – Apr 1
Spring fertilizer
Mar 25 – Apr 29
Overseeding & seeding
Sep 5 – Oct 25
Fall fertilizer
Sep 30 – Dec 7
Light band: typical frost-free season. Bars: typical windows.
TaskTypical window
Crabgrass preventer (pre-emergent)Crabgrass sprouts once soil stays above 55°F. Apply when soil reaches 50°F, before that happens.Mar 8 – Apr 1
Spring fertilizerA light feeding once soil warms past 55°F and the grass is actively growing.Mar 25 – Apr 29
Overseeding & seedingLate summer to early fall: seedlings need about 6–10 weeks of growth before the first frost.Sep 5 – Oct 25
Fall fertilizerThe most important feeding for cool-season grass, from early fall until soil cools to about 45°F.Sep 30 – Dec 7

Median dates, 2016–2025, from NOAA weather data for Chesapeake. This year's dates can differ by a few weeks.

Month-by-month lawn care in Chesapeake

  1. JanuaryNo treatments due; mow as needed.
  2. FebruaryNo treatments due; mow as needed.
  3. MarchCrabgrass preventer (pre-emergent)Spring fertilizer
  4. AprilCrabgrass preventer (pre-emergent)Spring fertilizer
  5. MayNo treatments due; mow as needed.
  6. JuneNo treatments due; mow as needed.
  7. JulyNo treatments due; mow as needed.
  8. AugustNo treatments due; mow as needed.
  9. SeptemberOverseeding & seedingFall fertilizer
  10. OctoberOverseeding & seedingFall fertilizer
  11. NovemberFall fertilizer
  12. DecemberFall fertilizer

Soil temperature in Chesapeake by month

Average soil temperature 4 inches down, estimated from 2016–2025 weather. It bottoms out in January at 42°F and peaks in July at 81°F. Crabgrass preventer goes down when it reaches 50°F, usually around Mar 8.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
42°F45°F51°F60°F68°F75°F81°F79°F74°F65°F53°F45°F

Chesapeake lawn timing, year by year

Over the last 10 years, soil in Chesapeake reached 50°F, the signal for crabgrass preventer, as early as Jan 26 (2024) and as late as Apr 4 (2019): 68 days apart. A fixed calendar date can't follow that, which is why the report above uses this year's soil temperature. Between the typical last spring frost (Mar 21) and first fall frost (Nov 19), the growing season lasts about 243 days.

YearCrabgrass window openedLast spring frostFirst fall frost
2025Mar 16Mar 9Nov 28
2024Jan 26Feb 22Nov 30
2023Feb 21Apr 11Nov 28
2022Mar 6Mar 30Nov 18
2021Mar 23Apr 3Nov 14
2020Mar 10Mar 8Nov 19
2019Apr 4Apr 2Nov 9
2018Feb 21Mar 17Nov 11
2017Feb 20Mar 24Nov 24
2016Mar 9Feb 28Nov 13

Estimated from daily temperatures for Chesapeake. A dash means it didn't happen that year.

Frequently asked questions

When should I apply pre-emergent in Chesapeake?

In a typical year, between Mar 8 and Apr 1. Put it down when soil reaches 50°F, before it stays above 55°F and crabgrass starts sprouting. Early springs move this up by a week or more, so check this year's soil temperature above.

When is the best time to plant grass seed in Chesapeake?

Early fall, typically Sep 5 – Oct 25, while soil cools from 65°F toward 50°F.

When is the last frost in Chesapeake?

The median last spring frost is Mar 21 and the median first fall frost is Nov 19 (2016–2025).

How long is the growing season in Chesapeake?

About 243 days, from the median last spring frost on Mar 21 to the median first fall frost on Nov 19 (2016–2025).

Lawn care guides

More Virginia lawn calendars

Nearby cities in other states