Springfield, MA Planting Calendar
The last spring frost in Springfield usually comes around Apr 22 and the first fall frost around Oct 31, a growing season of about 192 days. Start tomatoes indoors Mar 11 – Mar 25 and plant them outside May 6 – May 20.
When to plant vegetables in Springfield
| Vegetable | Start seeds indoors | Plant outside | Fall crop |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tomatoes | Mar 11 – Mar 25 | May 6 – May 20 | — |
| Peppers | Mar 4 – Mar 18 | May 13 – May 27 | — |
| Eggplant | Mar 4 – Mar 18 | May 13 – May 27 | — |
| Cucumbers | — | May 6 – May 20 | — |
| Zucchini & summer squash | — | May 6 – May 20 | — |
| Pumpkins & winter squash | — | May 13 – May 27 | — |
| Green beans | — | May 6 – May 20 | Aug 8 – Aug 22 |
| Sweet corn | — | May 6 – May 20 | — |
| Basil | Mar 25 – Apr 8 | May 6 – May 20 | — |
| Lettuce | Feb 25 – Mar 11 | Mar 25 – May 6 | Sep 5 – Sep 19 |
| Spinach | — | Mar 11 – Apr 1 | Sep 5 – Sep 19 |
| Peas | — | Mar 11 – Apr 1 | Aug 22 – Sep 5 |
| Carrots | — | Mar 25 – Apr 29 | Aug 8 – Aug 22 |
| Radishes | — | Mar 18 – May 6 | Sep 19 – Oct 3 |
| Broccoli | Feb 11 – Feb 25 | Mar 25 – Apr 8 | Aug 8 – Aug 22 |
| Kale | Feb 25 – Mar 11 | Mar 18 – Apr 1 | Aug 22 – Sep 5 |
| Onions | — | Mar 25 – Apr 8 | — |
| Potatoes | — | Apr 1 – Apr 29 | — |
| Garlic | — | — | Oct 17 – Nov 21 |
Dates count from the median frost dates (2016–2025) for Springfield. In a cold spring, wait a week; in a warm one you can go a week early.
Month-by-month planting in Springfield
- JanuaryPlan, order seeds and prepare beds.
- FebruaryStart indoors: Lettuce, Broccoli, Kale
- MarchStart indoors: Tomatoes, Peppers, Eggplant, Basil, Lettuce, KalePlant outside: Lettuce, Spinach, Peas, Carrots, Radishes, Broccoli, Kale, Onions
- AprilStart indoors: BasilPlant outside: Lettuce, Spinach, Peas, Carrots, Radishes, Broccoli, Kale, Onions, Potatoes
- MayPlant outside: Tomatoes, Peppers, Eggplant, Cucumbers, Zucchini & summer squash, Pumpkins & winter squash, Green beans, Sweet corn, Basil, Lettuce, Radishes
- JunePlan, order seeds and prepare beds.
- JulyPlan, order seeds and prepare beds.
- AugustPlant outside: Green beans, Peas, Carrots, Broccoli, Kale
- SeptemberPlant outside: Lettuce, Spinach, Peas, Radishes, Kale
- OctoberPlant outside: Radishes, Garlic
- NovemberPlant outside: Garlic
- DecemberPlan, order seeds and prepare beds.
Tools for this season
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Frequently asked questions
When is the last frost in Springfield?
The median last spring frost is Apr 22 and the median first fall frost is Oct 31, based on 2016–2025 weather data.
When should I plant tomatoes in Springfield?
Start seeds indoors Mar 11 – Mar 25 and set plants outside May 6 – May 20, once nights stay above 50°F.
When should I plant a fall garden in Springfield?
Sow or transplant cool-season crops 6 to 12 weeks before the first fall frost (around Oct 31): broccoli and carrots first, lettuce, spinach and radishes last.